EN 1982:2008 - Equivalents
This is a list of the European Standard's Cast Copper Alloys, and their equivalent or nearest equivalent in the UNS, DIN and BS standards
European Standard - EN 1982:2008
Over the years, copper alloys have been identified by individual names and by a variety of designation systems. Many of these names and designation codes remain stubbornly in use and are often used interchangeably. Serving a global set of customers can be daunting when 5 conversations might each use a different standard and designation. Fortunately, harmony is always found, and this page helps with maintaining order and adding clarity.
The evolution of copper alloys over time has, contrary to what one might expect, led to a divergence of alloys across the world, rather than a convergence through refinement and learning. One could be forgiven for thinking that the alloy best suited for say, the bush on the flywheel of a 300 ton eccentric press, working in a benign ambient environment, would be the same in the US, as it is in Germany, Japan, the UK or Brasil. Generally, there is agreement that a phosphor bronze alloy is best suited for a bush machined with precise clearlances, fitted with care on a well maintained eccentric press, but at a more detailed level, the difference in alloys used for the same application around the world can be surprisingly diverse.
Even where there is agreement on the alloying element composition, the common names of alloys pose another challenge. Red Brass is Gun Metal? So in an attempt to make the lives of our customers just a bit lesss frustrating, we have provided equivalance tables from the perspective of the dominant global designation standards. This page takes the European Standard EN 1982:2008, and provides equivalent and nearest equivalent alloys as defined by other designation standards.
The EN 1982:2008 standard was approved by CEN, which includes Sweden, Slovakia, Spain, Italy, Germany and the UK, each of whom had their own set of standards to which some cling stubbornly, and who can blame them? So we have included a reference to BS-1400 and the German DIN that were officially superceded more thn a decade ago.
EN 1982 - Copper and copper alloys - Ingots and Castings, contains 38 different alloys, and we present all of them, except for Cu-C (CC040A) and the copper-chromium alloy CuCr1-C (CC140C).
Try refining your selection by using these filters to shorten the list presented.
Please take note that in the data presented below:
- the footnotes. at the bottom of the page, listed alphabetically, contain important information.
- '*' indicates - this alloy has been registered with the U.S. EPA as Antimicrobial.
- '~' indicates - this is a nearest equivalent alloy match and there are differences in the composition of which to be aware.
- '#' indicates - Lead Free - designed to maintain the mechanical properties of the Lead (Pb) containing original, but now safe and free of Lead (Pb).
- 'GC' is short for Continuous Casting
- 'GZ' is short for Centrifugal Casting
- 'Rem' stands for Remainder, a synonym for Balance
- Values are given as maximum percentages, unless shown as a range or explicitly stated as minimum
- '%' refers to % by mass
Footnotes
The UNS element composition data and UNS numbers were sourced courtesy of the Copper Development Association.:
- a: Cu + sum of named elements, 99.5% min.
- b: Includes Ag. 99.1% min. j: Cu + sum of named elements, 98.9% min.
- c: Ni + Co.
- d: In determining copper min, copper can be calculated as Cu + Ni.
- e or € : Cu + sum of named elements, 99.3% min.
- f: For continuous castings, P will be 1.5%, max.
- g: Fe + Sb + As will be 0.50% max.
- h: Fe + Sb + As will be 0.8% max.
- i: Cu + sum of named elements, 99.1% min
- j: Cu + sum of named elements, 98.9% min
- k: Cu + sum of named elements, 98.7% min.
- l: Cu + sum of named elements, 99.0% min.
- m: Cu + of named elements, 99.2% min.
- n: 0.01—2.0% as any single or combination of Ce, La or other rare earth* elements, as agreed upon.
- o: Bi:Se >= 2:0
- p: Cu + sum of named elements, 99.4% min.
- q: Cu + sum of named elements, 99.7% min.
- r: Fe shall be 0.35% max, when used for steel-backed bearings.
- s: For continuous castings, S will be 0.25% max.
- t: The mechanical properties of C947: O heat treated: may not be attainable if the lead content exceeds 0.01 %.
- u: Cu + sum of named elements, 99.8% min.
- v: FC content shall not exceed Ni content.
- w: When the product or casting is intended for subsequent welding applications, and so specified by the purchaser, the Nb content will be 0.40% max.
- x: 'Ibe following additional maximum impurity limits will apply: 0.10% Al, 0.001 % B, 0.001% Bi, 0.005—0.15% Mg, 0.005% P, 0.0025% S, 0.02% Sb, 7.5—8.5% Sn, 0.01 % 'Il, 1.0% Zn.
- y: Cu + sum of named elements, 99.6% min.
- z: Pb and Ag can be adjusted to modify the alloy hardness.
- aa: Includes Co.
- *ASM International definition: one of the group of chemically similar metals with atomic numbers 57 through 71, referred to as Lanthanides.
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